Hi dodegaard, and welcome to the VMware Communities!
It looks like your MacBook Pro's 750 GByte Toshiba hard drive is failing. You should probably have the hard drive tested (and replaced if necessary) and verified before attempting to recover your VM.
Jun 9 23:30:03 kernel[0]: disk1s2: I/O error.
Jun 9 23:30:23 kernel[0]: disk1s2: I/O error.
Jun 9 23:30:42 kernel[0]: disk1s2: I/O error.
Jun 9 23:31:02 kernel[0]: disk1s2: I/O error.
Jun 9 23:31:21 kernel[0]: disk1s2: I/O error.
Jun 9 23:31:41 kernel[0]: disk1s2: I/O error.
Jun 10 06:21:30 kernel[0]: disk1s2: I/O error.
Jun 10 06:21:57 kernel[0]: disk1s2: I/O error.
Jun 10 06:22:17 kernel[0]: disk1s2: I/O error.
[...]
Jun 10 07:05:29 kernel[0]: disk1s2: I/O error.
Jun 10 07:05:49 kernel[0]: disk1s2: I/O error.
Jun 10 07:06:09 kernel[0]: disk1s2: I/O error.
Jun 10 07:06:56 kernel[0]: disk1s2: I/O error.
Capacity: 750.16 GB (750,156,374,016 bytes)
Model: TOSHIBA MK7559GSXF
Volumes:
Data:
Capacity: 749.3 GB (749,296,615,424 bytes)
Available: 272.83 GB (272,833,568,768 bytes)
BSD Name: disk1s2
Mount Point: /Volumes/Data
Sorry to be the bearer of bad news...
--
Darius